Tātaritanga Utu-Painga: Ngā Taraka Utaina Heihei Aunoa me ngā Taraka Utaina Ā-ringa
Te Mārama ki ngā Pūnaha:
Te Utaina ā-Ringa:
Tukanga:Ka kohia ā-ringa ngā manu e ngā tira hopu manu (i te pō pea), ka haria i roto i ngā waeine, i te ringa rānei, kātahi ka whakanohoia ki roto i ngā waeine/pouaka kawe i runga i te taraka.
Ngā utu:Ko te mahi matua (ngā utu, ngā painga, te utu tāpiri pea), te whakangungu kaimahi, te pikinga ake o ngā whara manu (maru, pakaru waewae), te puhoi ake o ngā tere e pā ana ki te whakamahinga o ngā taraka, te nui ake o ngā mōrearea haumarutanga koiora mai i te nekenekehanga o te tangata, ngā whara kaimahi pea (ngā taumahatanga ergonomic, ngā ngau/ngā karawarawa).
Ngā Painga:He iti ake te haumitanga tuatahi, he ngāwari (ka taea te whakahaere i ngā whakatakotoranga whare rerekē, te rahi o ngā manu, te kawenga wāhanga), he māmā ake te tiaki.
Ngā Pūnaha Utaina Aunoa (ALS):
Tukanga:Ka kohia ngā manu e ngā mīhini (ngā kaikawe manu, ngā ringa karetao, ngā waeine ārahi) i te papa o te whare, i ngā taunga rānei, ka whakawhiti tika atu ki ngā waeine kawe manu i runga i te taraka, ā, kāore e nui te mahi a te tangata.
Ngā utu:Te nui o ngā whakapaunga whakapaipai (te hoko/rīhi taputapu), ngā utu tāutanga, te tiaki tonu (ngā tohunga hangarau motuhake, ngā wāhanga), ngā utu pūngao pea, te whakangungu mō ngā kaiwhakahaere/kaimahi tiaki, te mōrearea o te wā kore mahi nui mēnā ka puta he pakaru nui, me te iti ake o te ngāwari mō ngā whakatakotoranga pāmu ahurei.
Ngā Painga:Kua tino piki ake te tere o te uta, kua iti ake te mahi, kua pai ake te oranga o ngā manu (kua whakaitihia te ahotea, te whakahaere i ngā whara, ngā marutanga), kua pai ake te haumarutanga koiora (kua iti ake te hunga e tomo ana ki ngā whare), kua rite tonu te tukanga uta, kua pai ake te kaha ki te hopu raraunga, kua iti ake te taumahatanga tinana ki ngā kaimahi.
Te Whakahaere i te Tātari Utu-Painga:
Mā te CBA tino tika ka inehia ngā āhuatanga ā-tinana me ētahi āhuatanga ā-kore e kitea i roto i te roanga o te oranga e tumanakohia ana o te pūnaha (hei tauira, 7-10 tau).
1. Te Ine i ngā Utu:
Ā-ringa:
Utu Mahi ā-Tau = (Te maha o ngā Kaihopu mō ia Kaimahi) x (Ngā Kaimahi mō ia Utaina) x (Utaina mō ia Tau) x (Utu ia Hāora + Ngā Painga + Inihuarangatia) x (Ngā Hāora mō ia Utaina)
Tāpirihia: Ngā utu mō ngā kaimahi (he nui te nuinga mō tēnei tūranga), ngā utu kimi kaimahi/whakangungu (he mea noa te nui o te hurihanga mahi), ngā utu kararehe e pā ana ki te teitei ake o ngā reiti whara.
Aunoa:
Utu Pūtea: Te utu hoko, ngā utu rīhi ā-tau rānei.
Tāutanga: Te whakarite i te papaanga, te mahi hiko, te whakaurunga.
Ngā Utu Whakahaere: Ngā kirimana tiaki ā-tau, ngā wāhanga e manawapa ana, te whakapaunga pūngao, ngā utu kaiwhakahaere (iti ake, he nui ake te pūkenga).
Te Utu mō te Wā Whakamutu: Te utu whakatau tata mō ngā whakaroa whakaputa mō ia haora o te wā whakamutu x ngā haora wā whakamutu ā-tau e tumanakohia ana.
2. Te Ine i ngā Painga (Mō te ALS te nuinga):
Ngā Penapena Mahi:Ko te mea tino nui. Tātaihia te whakahekenga o ngā kapa hopu ika, ngā kaiwhakahaere kapa, me ngā utu e pā ana ki tēnā ki te uta ā-ringa.
Te Whakanuia o te Huarahi me te Whakamahinga Taraka:Ko te tere o te uta he nui ake ngā uta mō ia taraka mō ia rā/pō. Tātaihia te uara o te neke atu i ngā manu me te kāhui taraka kotahi, te whakaiti rānei i te maha o ngā taraka e hiahiatia ana.
Te Whakaiti i te Mate o ngā Manu me ngā Whakahē:Ka tino whakaitihia e te ALS ngā marutanga, ngā whati waewae, me ngā matenga e pā ana ki te ahotea. Tātaihia te uara o ngā manu i whakaorangia, me te whakaiti i ngā whiunga i te tipu (Uara mō ia Manu x Auau Whakaiti x Te maha o ngā Manu i Utaina ia Tau).
Te Mahi a te Manu kua Whakapaitia:Ko ngā manu kāore i te tino ahotea, tera pea ka pai ake te hurihanga kai, te pikinga rānei o tō rātou taumaha i ngā rā i mua i te hopunga, engari he uaua ake te ine tika.
Te Haumarutanga Koiora Whakarei Ake:Mā te whakaiti i te haere o te tangata ka whakaiti i te mōrearea o te whakaurunga mai o ngā mate urutā. Ahakoa he uaua ki te whiwhi moni tika, ka ārai i ngā pakarutanga kino pea.
Te Whakaiti i ngā Whara o ngā Kaimahi:Te iti o ngā utu ā-utu a ngā kaimahi me te ngaronga o te hua.
Raraunga me te Aroturuki:Te kaha ki te whakapai ake i te aroturuki kawenga me ngā raraunga mahi.
3. Ngā Take Kore-Ā-tinana (Ina whakaarohia, he uaua ake te ine):
Te Oranga Kararehe:Ko te tikanga, he pai ake te oranga o te ALS, e hangai ana ki ngā tumanakohanga a te kaihoko me ngā ture ā muri ake nei. Ka pā tēnei ki te ingoa o te waitohu me te urunga ki te mākete.
Te Wairua o ngā Kaimahi me te Kimi Kaimahi:Mā ngā pūnaha aunoa ka tangohia he mahi uaua, ka pai ake ai te wairua, ka māmā ake ai hoki te kimi kaimahi i roto i tētahi mākete mahi kuiti.
Te ōritetanga:He rite tonu te mahi a te ALS i ngā wā katoa, he rerekē ki ngā kapa tangata rerekē.
Ngāwari:I tēnei wā, ka pai ake te urutau o ngā kaimahi ā-ringa ki ngā hoahoa whare rerekē, ki te hopu rānei i ngā wāhanga manu motuhake anake.
Mōrearea Pono:Ka taea e te wā kore mahi o te ALS te aukati rawa i ngā mahi; i ētahi wā ka taea te whakakapi i ngā kapa mahi ā-ringa (ahakoa he uaua).
Te Whārite Whakarei:
Ko te pātai matua ko:Kei te nui ake rānei ngā penapena me ngā painga ā-tau kua puta mai i te ALS i ana utu ā-tau katoa (tae atu ki te whakahoki mai i te whakapaipai) ki te whakatauritea ki ngā utu tonu o te uta ā-ringa?
Painga Kupenga ā-Tau (ALS) = (Penihanga Mahi + Penapena Ngaronga Manu + Penapena Whakamahinga Taraka + Ētahi atu Penapena Ka Taea te Ine) - (Utu Whakapaipai ā-Tau + Utu Whakahaere me te Tiaki)
Whakatauritea tēneiPainga Kupengaki teTe Utu ā-Tau mō te Utaina ā-Ringa.
Ngā Kitenga Matua mai i te Tātari Ahumahi:
Ko te Mahi te Take Whakatau:Ka tino ātaahua te ALS i te taha pūtea ina nui te utu mahi, ina iti te mahi, ina rāhuitia rānei ngā hāora mahi/ngā tikanga mahi e ngā ture. He mea noa te penapena 50-70% i runga i te mahi utaina mā te aunoatanga.
Ngā Mea Tauine:Mā ngā miihini whakauru nui e uta ana i ngā miriona manu ia tau ka tere ake te whiwhi utu (2-5 tau) i ngā mahi iti ake nā te tohatoha o te utu whakapaipai ki runga i te tini.
He nui te oranga me ngā mate o ngā manu:He painga pūtea nui te whakahekenga o ngā manu mate i te taenga mai me ngā manu i whakataua kia whakamatea, he maha ngā wā ka heke iho i te 30-50% me te ALS, ā, ka whakapai ake i te hua.
Ka Whakarei ake te Tere i te Whai Huatanga:Mā te whakarea, te whakatoru rānei i te tere uta ka pai ake te whakamahinga o ngā taraka me ngā taraiwa, ka whakaiti i te rahi o te waka e hiahiatia ana, ka taea ai rānei te maha atu o ngā haerenga.
Ko te utu o mua te arai nui rawa atu:Ko te nui o te haumitanga tuatahi te arai matua, inā koa mō ngā kaihanga me ngā kaimahi kirimana iti.
Whakamutunga: He Horopaki, Engari he Mārama te Ia Auaha
Kāore he whakautu "tika" whānui. Ko te kōwhiringa tino pai e whakawhirinaki ana ki:
Rahi Mahi me te Putanga Mahi:Ko ngā rahinga nui ake ka pai ake te ALS.
Ngā Utu Mahi ā-Rohe me ngā Wātea:Ka pai ake te ALS i te nui o te utu/te koretake.
Te Wātea o te Pūtea:Ka taea e te pakihi te tuku pūtea, te whakarite rānei i te pūtea mō te ALS?
Ngā Hanganga o nāianei:He mea nui te hototahitanga o te tahora pāmu mō te ALS.
Te Pēhanga Ture me te Pēhanga Mākete:Ko ngā ture hauora pakari ake, ko ngā tono rānei a te kiritaki e akiaki ana i te ALS.
Rautaki Wā Roa:Kei te whānui haere te mahi?
Te Whakataunga:
Mō ngā Kaiwhakauru Nui me ngā Kaimahi Rahi-Nui:Ko ngā Pūnaha Utaina Aunoa e tuku ana i te nuinga o te wā he ROI whakamīharo mō te wā roa. Ko te whakakotahitanga o ngā penapena mahi nui, te whakaiti i ngā mate manu, te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga, te whakanui ake i te oranga, me te haumarutanga koiora e tika ai te haumitanga nui ki te whakapaipai. Kei te piki haere te ataahua o ngā wā whakahoki moni i te pakeketanga o te hangarau me te kaha haere o ngā wero mahi.
Mō ngā Mahi Iti, mō ngā Mahi rānei he Iti te Utu Mahi:Tērā pea ka noho pai ake te uta ā-ringa mō te wā poto ki te wā waenga, inā koa mēnā he ngāwari te wātea me te utu o ngā kaimahi, ā, he iti hoki te pūtea. Heoi, ko ngā ia o te wā roa (te korenga o ngā kaimahi, te arotahi ki te oranga tangata) e kī ana ka nui haere te hiranga o te aunoatanga.
He whakatau rautaki te haumi ki tētahi ALS. Ehara i te mea ko te tātaritanga utu-painga tino tika, me te whakauru i ngā tau tūturu me ngā rautaki kāore e kitea e pā ana ki tō mahi anake, engari he mea nui hoki mō te whakatere i tēnei huarahi whakawhitiwhiti nui mō te whai hua me te oranga o te whakaputa manu. Kei te piki haere tonu ngā pauna ki te aunoatanga hei paerewa ā-muri mō te uta manu nui, e aro ana ki te oranga, me te whai hua.